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Published on May 06, 2024
Pro-Palestinian Protests Trigger Campus Tensions, Arrests and Commencement Cancellations at US UniversitiesSource: Unsplash / Ash Hayes

Pro-Palestinian demonstrations have been a fixture on several university campuses recently, with protesters rallying against university ties to Israel and the ongoing conflict in Gaza. At the University of Tennessee at Knoxville, demonstrators, following a self-declared "win" for staying past a state-imposed deadline, decided to end their fourth consecutive day of protest earlier, leaving the campus grounds before 9 p.m. on May 4, as reported by Knox News. Hasan Atatrah encouraged protesters to take "time to breathe" and ensure they could return as their "full selves."

University policies towards these gatherings have ranged from reminders of state laws against camping, as at UT where signs were posted reminding students of what is permissible, to direct police action, as was the case at the University of Southern California (USC). According to Tuscon.com, students at USC left their protest camp early Sunday morning after police encircled the protestors, issuing warnings of potential arrests. The evacuation came just days before commencement was scheduled to begin, with the West Coast university already tense following the administration's cancellation of a commencement speech by a Muslim student valedictorian due to safety concerns and threats.

Further demonstrating the reach of these protests, the University of California, Los Angeles, became the center of attention after arrests shifted there. The University of Virginia saw 25 people arrested on Saturday for trespassing following clashes with pro-Palestinian protestors, while at the University of Michigan, anti-war chants and flag-waving were incorporated into commencement ceremonies.

Back at USC, tensions heightened after the administration decided to cancel the entire main commencement set for May 10 due to unspecified safety concerns, announced after threats were received upon the selection of a Muslim valedictorian who supported Palestinians. However, according to CNBC, other commencement activities are still going ahead. This series of events paints a picture of universities as microcosms reflecting broader societal divisions and the frequent tug-of-war between activism, policy compliance, and campus governance.

Complicating the narrative, near the USC encampment, counter-protesters displayed scenes from a Hamas attack in Israel, further igniting the already charged atmosphere which has seen acts of vandalism and theft according to a university representative. The encampment at USC had been a focal point for support of Palestinians, signaling a larger debate over freedom of speech and institutional policies amidst global conflicts. These protests, albeit reflective of deeply held beliefs, have prompted universities to navigate a delicate balance of student activism and campus safety, as seen in the actions ranging from policy enforcement to actual police interventions.